The French army is often forgotten on the Western front by English speaking observers, due to the heavy focus on the British sectors. That does not mean that we should ignore or forget the sacrifices French soldiers made on their home soil.
So what did the average French soldier experience during the war?
To help me I have a primary source in my Great Grandfather, otherwise known as Sgt Jules Andre Destrigneville. Jules endured over 1171 days of war starting in August 1915 until November 1918, via Auberive, Tourbe, Massiges, Verdun, Baccarat, Soissons, Sambre Canal, but he also experienced the nuances of the French Army way of life: the terrible pay, insufficient equipment, little edible food, absence of real empathy from senior officers, unjust leave system and above all horrendous living conditions that often lead to low morale, exhaustion and ultimately at times death.
Jules Andre Destrigneville
(1889-1977)
Born on the 23rd June 1889 at Fouchecourt in the Vosges. Jules early years, like all able-bodied men of the period was influenced by his military service, which was compulsory in France until 2001. Jules started his military service with the 79e regiment in Nancy in 1909, where he would spend his next 4 years, slowly rising through the lower ranks to “Caporal” in November 1911. After his military service in 1912, he naturally transitioned to become a “Gardien de la Paix” (policeman). Little did he know that this choice of career would most probably save his life, when general mobilization was announced in August 1914, policemen were (generally) exempt. Therefore, it was another 12 months before Jules was called up and arrived at Mamers (Sarthe department of France) on the 28th August 1915, the home of the 115e regiment (315e regiment being a reserve regiment of the 115e).
Click here for a brief overview of Jules War
Below a brief timeline of Sgt Jules Andre Destrigneville campaign
1915 – 1918
Arrives at Auberive as a newly commissioned Sergent
315e regiment more to Ville-sur-Tourbe until January 1916
315e move to the Melzicourt sector
Picture believed to be from there time in Melizcourt sector
315e transfer back to Ville-s-Tourbe
315e move to Massignes and the Mont Tetu
Thiaumont Verdun – Citation on the 3rd September
315e attack around Thiaumont at Verdun
Croix de Guerre awarded 26th September 1916
Wounded to the NW of Fort Douaumont by a shell burst
In hospital and rehab at Neufchateau for a broken shoulder
315e disbanded moves to 204e
Gassed at Guny
Transferred to the Compagnie Hors Rang (CHR) before transferring to the 6e RI
Second citation at Sambre Canal
End of war photo in 6e RI uniform